Psicología como ciencia
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Date
2021-05-12
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Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es la psicología el cual es una ciencia dedicada al estudio de los procesos psicológicos, su método consiste en organizar nuestra personalidad en base a actividades conscientes e inconscientes.
El conductismo es una teoría creada por el psicólogo John Watson. Si bien lo estableció como un género de psicología, se inspiró en la dedicación de Iván Pavlov para estimular las respuestas.
El sistema nervioso es un conglomerado de estructuras y funciones interrelacionadas que constituyen el soporte biológico de las actividades mentales conscientes o inconscientes del ser humano. Se fracciona en dos partes: sistema nervioso central (SNC) y sistema nervioso periférico (SNP).
El sistema endocrino es un grupo de células, tejidos u órganos responsables. Las hormonas son sustancias químicas que se secretan en la sangre para cambiar la función de los órganos.
Una neurona realiza una de las funciones más importantes por ser la unidad anatómica y funcional del sistema nervioso, se encarga de generar, conducir y transmitir los impulsos nerviosos, por lo que es considerada la célula más importante de una neurona. Se dividen en estructura y división de funciones. También se regeneran a lo largo de sus vidas.
La sinapsis llamada así al entorno del axón terminal de una neurona, el área sináptica y la dendrita de la sucesiva neurona.
La psicobiología es la consecuencia de la investigación y lo que se ha derivado de la misma en el área de la Psicología científica en el proceso de análisis de los preceptos biológicos en el contexto evolutivo, la herencia, la razón y la neurociencia. La perspectiva y el contexto de estudio es el comportamiento humano.
Los trastornos psicológicos requieren que se hagan juicios y estos a menudo difieren debido a su procedencia. Los trastornos psicobiológicos con mayor incidencia se dividen en: trastornos emocionales y trastornos conductuales.
Los efectos secundarios de la SARS-CoV-2 en la conducta provoca un impacto psicosocial debido al aislamiento social y restricciones que se imponen para proteger la salud de los seres humanos, esto ha acrecentado el porcentaje de problemas psicobiológicos.
The objective of this research work is psychology, which is a science dedicated to the study of psychological processes, its method consists of organizing our personality based on conscious and unconscious activities. Behaviorism is a theory created by psychologist John Watson. While he established it as a genre of psychology, he was inspired by Ivan Pavlov's dedication to stimulating responses. The nervous system is a conglomeration of interrelated structures and functions that constitute the biological support of the conscious or unconscious mental activities of the human being. It is divided into two parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The endocrine system is a group of responsible cells, tissues or organs. Hormones are chemicals that are secreted into the blood to change the function of organs. A neuron performs one of the most important functions as it is the anatomical and functional unit of the nervous system, it is responsible for generating, conducting and transmitting nerve impulses, which is why it is considered the most important cell of a neuron. They are divided into structure and division of functions. They also regenerate throughout their lives. The synapse named for the environment of the terminal axon of a neuron, the synaptic area and the dendrite of the successive neuron. Psychobiology is the consequence of research and what has been derived from it in the area of scientific psychology in the process of analyzing biological precepts in the evolutionary context, heredity, reason and neuroscience. The perspective and context of study is human behavior. Psychological disorders require judgments to be made, and judgments often differ because of where they come from. The psychobiological disorders with the highest incidence are divided into: emotional disorders and behavioral disorders. The secondary effects of SARS-CoV-2 on behavior cause a psychosocial impact due to social isolation and restrictions imposed to protect the health of human beings, this has increased the percentage of psychobiological problems.
The objective of this research work is psychology, which is a science dedicated to the study of psychological processes, its method consists of organizing our personality based on conscious and unconscious activities. Behaviorism is a theory created by psychologist John Watson. While he established it as a genre of psychology, he was inspired by Ivan Pavlov's dedication to stimulating responses. The nervous system is a conglomeration of interrelated structures and functions that constitute the biological support of the conscious or unconscious mental activities of the human being. It is divided into two parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The endocrine system is a group of responsible cells, tissues or organs. Hormones are chemicals that are secreted into the blood to change the function of organs. A neuron performs one of the most important functions as it is the anatomical and functional unit of the nervous system, it is responsible for generating, conducting and transmitting nerve impulses, which is why it is considered the most important cell of a neuron. They are divided into structure and division of functions. They also regenerate throughout their lives. The synapse named for the environment of the terminal axon of a neuron, the synaptic area and the dendrite of the successive neuron. Psychobiology is the consequence of research and what has been derived from it in the area of scientific psychology in the process of analyzing biological precepts in the evolutionary context, heredity, reason and neuroscience. The perspective and context of study is human behavior. Psychological disorders require judgments to be made, and judgments often differ because of where they come from. The psychobiological disorders with the highest incidence are divided into: emotional disorders and behavioral disorders. The secondary effects of SARS-CoV-2 on behavior cause a psychosocial impact due to social isolation and restrictions imposed to protect the health of human beings, this has increased the percentage of psychobiological problems.
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Citation
Montoya Portocarrero, M. E. (2021). Psicología como ciencia (Monografía de pregrado). Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.