ARQUITECTURA DEL COMPUTADOR
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Date
2018-08-28
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Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es buscar describir sobre la parte física de un computador u ordenador; asimismo, explica cómo estos elementos interactúan y se conectan entre sí para comprender los elementos del hardware. De esto, lo más importante es que nos da a conocer, como usuarios, el modo de transferencia y procesamiento que se produce en él. Debido a la gran cantidad de información que manejamos hoy, cada vez la preocupación se centra en la capacidad de memoria que puede poseer un dispositivo, por ello se ha ampliado la gama de posibilidades, como, por ejemplo, incorporar un segundo disco duro o usar otros dispositivos de almacenamiento de forma externa. No obstante, la idea es que los estudiantes o todo usuario pueda clasificar y usar de manera ordenada y eficiente la distribución de los archivos con aquella información registrada y requerida en algún momento.
También es importante señalar que todo ordenador posee un controlador central de entrada y salida, lo cual permite sacar e ingresar información, aunque lo ideal es aprender a clasificarla para que pueda tener mejor rendimiento. La computadora, además, utiliza un bus de datos y control común para interconectar todos los dispositivos que conforman un sistema informático. Una mejora en la arquitectura de bus central único compartido es la arquitectura de bus dual. Esta arquitectura separa los datos y el control sobre los dos buses o los comparte para aumentar el rendimiento general.
The objective of this research work is to seek to describe the physical part of a computer or computer; it also explains how these elements interact and connect with each other to understand the hardware elements. Of this, the most important thing is that it makes us, as users, aware of the transfer and processing mode that occurs in it. Due to the large amount of information that we handle today, concern is increasingly focused on the memory capacity that a device can have, which is why the range of possibilities has been expanded, such as, for example, incorporating a second hard drive or using other storage devices externally. However, the idea is that students or all users can classify and use in an orderly and efficient way the distribution of files with that information registered and required at some point. It is also important to point out that every computer has a central input and output controller, which allows information to be taken out and entered, although the ideal is to learn to classify it so that it can have better performance. The computer also uses a common data and control bus to interconnect all the devices that make up a computer system. An improvement on the shared single core bus architecture is the dual bus architecture. This architecture separates data and control over the two buses or shares them to increase overall performance.
The objective of this research work is to seek to describe the physical part of a computer or computer; it also explains how these elements interact and connect with each other to understand the hardware elements. Of this, the most important thing is that it makes us, as users, aware of the transfer and processing mode that occurs in it. Due to the large amount of information that we handle today, concern is increasingly focused on the memory capacity that a device can have, which is why the range of possibilities has been expanded, such as, for example, incorporating a second hard drive or using other storage devices externally. However, the idea is that students or all users can classify and use in an orderly and efficient way the distribution of files with that information registered and required at some point. It is also important to point out that every computer has a central input and output controller, which allows information to be taken out and entered, although the ideal is to learn to classify it so that it can have better performance. The computer also uses a common data and control bus to interconnect all the devices that make up a computer system. An improvement on the shared single core bus architecture is the dual bus architecture. This architecture separates data and control over the two buses or shares them to increase overall performance.
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Citation
Bonifacio Ceferino, E. (2018). ARQUITECTURA DEL COMPUTADOR (Monografía de pregrado). Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.