El fenómeno de El niño: Oscilación del Pacífico Sur (ENSO). Aplicación Didáctica
Loading...
Date
2022-12-06
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación dar a conocer como es el inicio y calentamiento de las masas acuíferas del océano Pacífico perjudican primordialmente al sudeste asiático. El Niño daña a Australia y América del Sur, se puede evidenciar sus características al ver una cantidad de aguas cálidas situadas en el mar, las que bordean las cosas norteñas del Perú, lo que provoca un aumento de modificaciones climáticas de proyección no común, es decir, anormal. Se aprecia que este aumento de la temperatura del mar afecta de forma considerable en las actividades productivas como la pesca. Dentro de dicho proceso hay ciertos factores que influyen en su desarrollo, como el efecto Coriolis, el efecto de los vientos sobre las corrientes superficiales, la circulación termohalina, las corrientes marinas, el afloramiento, los vientos alisios, la corriente de Humboldt, entre otras. Su referencia proviene del niño Jesús, por las fechas en las que sucede, además se puede mencionar que este fenómeno ocurre en el océano Pacífico en las direcciones de la costa oeste de América del Sur, en épocas navideñas. Se puede hacer hincapié en que el fenómeno de El Niño comprende cuatro etapas en su desarrollo, las que son fase inicial, fase de desarrollo, fase de madurez y por último la fase de debilitamiento o retorno a la normalidad. Por otro lado, es necesario conocer cómo se pueden prevenir los desastres que deja a su paso el fenómeno de El Niño en el Perú, lo cual va de la mano con las municipalidades y gobiernos regionales, y demás poderes, así como con las comunidades que son más afectadas, que principalmente se ubican en l a costa norte. Además, es importante conocer los registros históricos del fenómeno de El Niño en el Perú, para saber las fechas en las que sucede dicho fenómeno y cómo prevenirlo. En conclusión, es muy importante que las personas conozcan este fenómeno, para
que se puedan tomar acciones antes de que sucedan los desastres.
The objective of this research work is to reveal the beginning and warming of the aquifer masses of the Pacific Ocean that harm primarily to Southeast Asia. El Niño damages Australia and South America, its characteristics can be seen by seeing a quantity of warm waters located in the sea, which border the northern parts of Peru, which causes an increase in climatic modifications of unusual projection, that is say, abnormal. It can be seen that this increase in sea temperature considerably affects productive activities such as fishing. Within this process there are certain factors that influence its development, such as the Coriolis effect, the effect of winds on surface currents, thermohaline circulation, marine currents, upwelling, trade winds, the Humboldt current, among others. . Its reference comes from the baby Jesus, due to the dates on which it happens, it can also be mentioned that this phenomenon occurs in the Pacific Ocean in the directions of the west coast of South America, at Christmas time. It can be emphasized that the El Niño phenomenon includes four stages in its development, which are the initial phase, the development phase, the maturity phase and finally the weakening phase or return to normality. On the other hand, it is necessary to know how the disasters left in its wake by the El Niño phenomenon in Peru can be prevented, which goes hand in hand with the municipalities and regional governments, and other powers, as well as with the communities that are most affected, which are mainly located on the north coast. Furthermore, it is important to know the historical records of the El Niño phenomenon in Peru, to know the dates on which said phenomenon occurs and how to prevent it. In conclusion, it is very important that people know this phenomenon, to so that actions can be taken before disasters happen.
The objective of this research work is to reveal the beginning and warming of the aquifer masses of the Pacific Ocean that harm primarily to Southeast Asia. El Niño damages Australia and South America, its characteristics can be seen by seeing a quantity of warm waters located in the sea, which border the northern parts of Peru, which causes an increase in climatic modifications of unusual projection, that is say, abnormal. It can be seen that this increase in sea temperature considerably affects productive activities such as fishing. Within this process there are certain factors that influence its development, such as the Coriolis effect, the effect of winds on surface currents, thermohaline circulation, marine currents, upwelling, trade winds, the Humboldt current, among others. . Its reference comes from the baby Jesus, due to the dates on which it happens, it can also be mentioned that this phenomenon occurs in the Pacific Ocean in the directions of the west coast of South America, at Christmas time. It can be emphasized that the El Niño phenomenon includes four stages in its development, which are the initial phase, the development phase, the maturity phase and finally the weakening phase or return to normality. On the other hand, it is necessary to know how the disasters left in its wake by the El Niño phenomenon in Peru can be prevented, which goes hand in hand with the municipalities and regional governments, and other powers, as well as with the communities that are most affected, which are mainly located on the north coast. Furthermore, it is important to know the historical records of the El Niño phenomenon in Peru, to know the dates on which said phenomenon occurs and how to prevent it. In conclusion, it is very important that people know this phenomenon, to so that actions can be taken before disasters happen.
Description
Keywords
Rendimiento académico
Citation
Giron Cisneros, A. (2022). El fenómeno de El niño: Oscilación del Pacífico Sur (ENSO). Aplicación Didáctica. (Monografía de Pregrado). Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.