El tratado de libre comercio Perú – EE.UU. y la rentabilidad de las MIPYMES comercializadoras y exportadoras de quinua orgánica, periodo 2013 –2018
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Date
2022-07-05
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Universidad Nacional Enrique Guzmán y Valle.
Abstract
Teniendo como base las fuentes bibliográficas y datos estadísticos que indican el éxito que han tenido muchas MIPYMES exportadoras al mercado de EE.UU. mediante el tratado de libre comercio, nace el interés de los investigadores por determinar su incidencia en la rentabilidad de las MIPYMES comercializadoras y exportadoras de quinua orgánica peruana en este contexto. Se evalúa el pacto comercial hermanado que asienten 2 o muchas más naciones para concertar la autorización de predilecciones impositivas recíprocas y la disminución de muros no tributarios a la compraventa de servicios y bienes y, de otro lado se analizó la rentabilidad como una providencia que atañe los beneficios de las MIPYMES con las comercializaciones, los ingresos o el capital. Respecto a la metodología, cuantitativo, se sustentó en la modalidad de campo con apoyo en la investigación documental, nivel no experimental-Correlacional. Las técnicas de investigación fueron la recolección de información a través de las fichas o archivos de anotaciones digitales. Se trabajó con una población de 10 MIPYMES y el total como muestra. Resultados: Para el tratado de libre comercio Perú – EE.UU. y la rentabilidad de las MIPYMES comercializadoras y exportadoras de quinua peruana el nivel correlacional fue de 0.950 ≈ 0.95 = 95%, en la tabla barómetro del coeficiente de Pearson corresponde a una correlación muy alta. Conclusión: Existe relación directa entre el tratado de libre comercio Perú – EE.UU. y la rentabilidad de las MIPYMES comercializadoras y exportadoras de quinua orgánica peruana.
Palabras clave: Tratado de libre comercio, rentabilidad, MIPYMES.
Based on bibliographic sources and statistical data indicating the success of many MSMEs exporting to the United States market within the framework of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Peru – USA, the researchers were interested in determining its impact on the profitability of MSMEs marketing and exporting Peruvian organic quinoa in this context. An analysis was made from the point of view of a binding trade agreement signed by two or more countries to agree to grant mutual tariff preferences and reduce non-tariff barriers to trade in goods and services and, on the other hand, profitability was analyzed as a measure that relates the returns of MSMEs to sales, assets or capital. Regarding the methodology, this study was developed from the perspective of the positivist or quantitative paradigm, it was based on the field modality supported by documentary research, non-experimental-correlational level. The research techniques used were the survey and document analysis. The instruments used were: the questionnaire and digital annotation files. We worked with a population of 10 MSMEs and the total as a sample. Results: For the free trade agreement between Peru - USA and the profitability of peruvian quinoa marketing and exporting MSMEs, a correlation index of 0.950 ≈ 0.95 = 95% was obtained in the Pearson coefficient barometer table, which corresponds to a very high correlation. Conclusion: There is a direct relationship between the free trade agreement between Peru - USA and the profitability of peruvian organic quinoa marketing and exporting MSMEs. Keywords: Free trade agreement, profitability, MSMEs.
Based on bibliographic sources and statistical data indicating the success of many MSMEs exporting to the United States market within the framework of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Peru – USA, the researchers were interested in determining its impact on the profitability of MSMEs marketing and exporting Peruvian organic quinoa in this context. An analysis was made from the point of view of a binding trade agreement signed by two or more countries to agree to grant mutual tariff preferences and reduce non-tariff barriers to trade in goods and services and, on the other hand, profitability was analyzed as a measure that relates the returns of MSMEs to sales, assets or capital. Regarding the methodology, this study was developed from the perspective of the positivist or quantitative paradigm, it was based on the field modality supported by documentary research, non-experimental-correlational level. The research techniques used were the survey and document analysis. The instruments used were: the questionnaire and digital annotation files. We worked with a population of 10 MSMEs and the total as a sample. Results: For the free trade agreement between Peru - USA and the profitability of peruvian quinoa marketing and exporting MSMEs, a correlation index of 0.950 ≈ 0.95 = 95% was obtained in the Pearson coefficient barometer table, which corresponds to a very high correlation. Conclusion: There is a direct relationship between the free trade agreement between Peru - USA and the profitability of peruvian organic quinoa marketing and exporting MSMEs. Keywords: Free trade agreement, profitability, MSMEs.
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Citation
Agama Saavedra, S. J.; Cordova Carrascal, A. O. (2022). El tratado de libre comercio Perú – EE.UU. y la rentabilidad de las MIPYMES comercializadoras y exportadoras de quinua orgánica, periodo 2013 –2018 (Monografía de pregrado). Universidad Nacional Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.