Principales enfermedades parasitarias de los vacunos
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Date
2022-12-23
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Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es dar a conocer los parásitos están presentes en cada rincón del medio ambiente; por ello entender su comportamiento es fundamental para poder tratarlos en caso de contraerlos. Estos se dividen en dos grandes grupos: los endoparásitos y los ectoparásitos, cada uno de ellos con características especiales y asombrosas que les han permitido perdurar a través de millones de años. Estos pequeños seres son los responsables de causar diversos males a nuestro ganado vacuno, produciendo enfermedades como la Coccidiosis bovina, la Fasciolosis hepática y la Neosporosis bovina producidas por los endoparásitos; y la Babesiosis bovina, la cual es producida por un grupo de ectoparásitos.
Cada una de estas enfermedades parasitarias se caracterizan por desarrollar en los vacunos diversos síntomas, los cuales van desde un simple decaimiento, una leve diarrea, una severa anemia, hasta los daños neurológicos más graves e irreversibles. Por ello es fundamental conocer muy a fondo a cada una de ellas, entendiendo cuál es la característica principal de la enfermedad, cuáles son los síntomas, cuál es el tratamiento y cuál es la mejor manera para prevenirlas.
Solo así podremos evitar que nuestro ganado vacuno se vea afectado de gravedad y a causa de ello nos veamos perjudicados productiva y económicamente. Pero sobre todo les evitemos a los animales un sufrimiento innecesario, ya que está en nuestras manos el poder evitar y prevenir las enfermedades parasitarias en los vacunos.
The objective of this research work is to reveal the parasites that are present in every corner of the environment; Therefore, understanding their behavior is essential to be able to treat them if they contract them. These are divided into two large groups: endoparasites and ectoparasites, each of them with special and amazing characteristics that have allowed them to last for millions of years. These small beings are responsible for causing various illnesses to our cattle, producing diseases such as bovine Coccidiosis, hepatic Fasciolosis and bovine Neosporosis produced by endoparasites; and bovine Babesiosis, which is caused by a group of ectoparasites. Each of these parasitic diseases is characterized by the development of various symptoms in cattle, which range from simple weakness, mild diarrhea, severe anemia, to the most serious and irreversible neurological damage. For this reason, it is essential to know each one of them very thoroughly, understanding what the main characteristic of the disease is, what the symptoms are, what the treatment is and what is the best way to prevent them. Only in this way can we prevent our cattle from being seriously affected and as a result we are affected productively and economically. But above all, let us avoid unnecessary suffering for animals, since it is in our hands to avoid and prevent parasitic diseases in cattle.
The objective of this research work is to reveal the parasites that are present in every corner of the environment; Therefore, understanding their behavior is essential to be able to treat them if they contract them. These are divided into two large groups: endoparasites and ectoparasites, each of them with special and amazing characteristics that have allowed them to last for millions of years. These small beings are responsible for causing various illnesses to our cattle, producing diseases such as bovine Coccidiosis, hepatic Fasciolosis and bovine Neosporosis produced by endoparasites; and bovine Babesiosis, which is caused by a group of ectoparasites. Each of these parasitic diseases is characterized by the development of various symptoms in cattle, which range from simple weakness, mild diarrhea, severe anemia, to the most serious and irreversible neurological damage. For this reason, it is essential to know each one of them very thoroughly, understanding what the main characteristic of the disease is, what the symptoms are, what the treatment is and what is the best way to prevent them. Only in this way can we prevent our cattle from being seriously affected and as a result we are affected productively and economically. But above all, let us avoid unnecessary suffering for animals, since it is in our hands to avoid and prevent parasitic diseases in cattle.
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Citation
Espeleta Ulloa, K. A. (2022). Principales enfermedades parasitarias de los vacunos. (Monografía de pregrado). Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.