Estados Unidos y su política intervencionista en Europa, Asia y América Latina durante las primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Contexto económico, social y político
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Date
2019-07-10
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Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Abstract
El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación es mostrar las diferentes formas
de intervencionismo que realiza los Estados Unidos, ante los países de Europa, Asia y los países Latinoamericanos.
El poder de los EE. UU reside en la fortaleza de su economía; sobre ella han
edificado su poderío militar; aprovechan estas condiciones para someter a países y poner condiciones en su comercio exterior, la compra de sus materiales primos, el petróleo, el gas, el acero y otros; los tratados como el TLC, la OTAN, el TIAR en el que se articulan la libertad ficticia; establecen bases militares, monitorean los espacios aéreos y los países ya no tienen autonomía.
Estados Unidos ejerce su hegemonía en base a la fuerza impositiva, controla los
poderes de los gobiernos, brinda preparación militar con el pretexto de la lucha contra la droga, contra el terrorismo interno y con ese motivo logra el endeudamiento de los países que compran armas, preparación militar; combinación de capacidad persuasiva y poder coercitivo. También han creado organismos de crédito como el FMI, Banco Mundial, la CEE; que brindan préstamos donde las condiciones son de sometimiento o dependencia; el gobierno norteamericano ha perdido la capacidad de ejercer su liderazgo en el mundo, aunque como país siga siendo muy generoso en su poderío militar.
Actualmente el mundo está en contra de las tendencias neoliberalistas de EE. UU,
una de las muestras es el atentado terrorista del 11 de septiembre de 2001; hoy existen muchas formas de reacciones críticas, desprecio, discrepancia, así como reclamos de justicia, sentimientos de venganza, por la forma en que impone su política los Estados Unidos.
The objective of this research work is to show the different forms of interventionism carried out by the United States in the countries of Europe, Asia and Latin American countries. The power of the US lies in the strength of its economy; about it they have built its military power; They take advantage of these conditions to subjugate countries and place conditions on their foreign trade, the purchase of their raw materials, oil, gas, steel and others; treaties such as the FTA, NATO, the TIAR in which fictitious freedom is articulated; They establish military bases, monitor airspace and countries no longer have autonomy. The United States exercises its hegemony based on tax force, controls the powers of the governments, provides military preparation under the pretext of the fight against drugs, against internal terrorism and for this reason achieves the indebtedness of the countries that buy weapons, military preparation; combination of persuasive ability and coercive power. They have also created credit organizations such as the IMF, World Bank, the EEC; that provide loans where the conditions are of submission or dependence; The North American government has lost the ability to exercise its leadership in the world, although as a country it continues to be very generous in its military power. Currently the world is against the neoliberalist tendencies of the USA, one of the examples is the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001; Today there are many forms of critical reactions, contempt, discrepancy, as well as demands for justice, feelings of revenge, due to the way in which the United States imposes its policy.
The objective of this research work is to show the different forms of interventionism carried out by the United States in the countries of Europe, Asia and Latin American countries. The power of the US lies in the strength of its economy; about it they have built its military power; They take advantage of these conditions to subjugate countries and place conditions on their foreign trade, the purchase of their raw materials, oil, gas, steel and others; treaties such as the FTA, NATO, the TIAR in which fictitious freedom is articulated; They establish military bases, monitor airspace and countries no longer have autonomy. The United States exercises its hegemony based on tax force, controls the powers of the governments, provides military preparation under the pretext of the fight against drugs, against internal terrorism and for this reason achieves the indebtedness of the countries that buy weapons, military preparation; combination of persuasive ability and coercive power. They have also created credit organizations such as the IMF, World Bank, the EEC; that provide loans where the conditions are of submission or dependence; The North American government has lost the ability to exercise its leadership in the world, although as a country it continues to be very generous in its military power. Currently the world is against the neoliberalist tendencies of the USA, one of the examples is the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001; Today there are many forms of critical reactions, contempt, discrepancy, as well as demands for justice, feelings of revenge, due to the way in which the United States imposes its policy.
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Haro Wilson, I. S. (2019). Estados Unidos y su política intervencionista en Europa, Asia y América Latina durante las primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Contexto económico, social y político. (Monografía de pregrado) Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.