El problema de Palestina con Israel. Contexto económico, social y político
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Date
2022-12-28
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Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Gúzman y Valle
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación fue el conflicto entre Israel y Palestina es uno de los conflictos más antiguos, y resumirlo no es tan sencillo como señalar quiénes son los buenos o tienes la razón, y quiénes son los malos o no tiene la razón. El origen de este conflicto algunos investigadores lo sitúan después de la Primera Guerra Mundial, donde se oficializa la creación de un lugar para que los judíos puedan establecerse, mientras otros lo sitúan desde el inicio de las civilizaciones en la antigüedad, donde se produce los primeros éxodos de los antiguos pueblos judíos, sea por expulsión o migración ante la presencia de otras civilizaciones más fuertes.
Tanto israelís como palestinos reclaman su derecho histórico de apropiarse de la zona en disputa. Los israelíes sostienen ser descendientes del antiguo pueblo hebreo y que Israel es su tierra prometida; mientras que los palestinos se consideran descendientes de los filisteos, un pueblo que lleva en la zona más de 3 mil años. Sin embargo, quien tenga el derecho histórico no necesariamente, para el día de hoy, es quien deba o deberá quedarse con el territorio, pues en el desarrollo histórico de este conflicto han surgido muchas aristas que pasamos a resumir.
Los judíos han sido un pueblo que casi desde su aparición han sufrido migraciones, por sus propias creencias y también invasiones y, por ende, expulsiones o iniciaron migraciones en busca de un mejor lugar para vivir.
La historia comienza entre la leyenda y lo histórico. Hacia el siglo XVII a.C., Abraham, Isaac y Jacob, los patriarcas del Pueblo Judío, se establecen en la Tierra de Israel, luego ellos mismos deciden, por sus creencias religiosas migran hacia Egipto, donde después logran escapar iniciando su éxodo. Retornan y se asientan en su Tierra Santa.
The objective of this research work was the conflict between Israel and Palestine, it is one of the oldest conflicts, and summarizing it is not as simple as pointing out who are the good guys or you are right, and who are the bad guys or you are not right. Some researchers place the origin of this conflict after the First World War, where the creation of a place for Jews to settle was made official, while others place it since the beginning of civilizations in ancient times, where the first exoduses of the ancient Jewish peoples, either by expulsion or migration in the presence of other stronger civilizations. Both Israelis and Palestinians claim their historical right to appropriate the disputed area. Israelis claim to be descendants of the ancient Hebrew people and that Israel is their promised land; while the Palestinians consider themselves descendants of the Philistines, a people who have been in the area for more than 3 thousand years. However, whoever has the historical right is not necessarily, for today, the one who should or should keep the territory, since in the historical development of this conflict many aspects have emerged that we will summarize. The Jews have been a people that almost since their appearance have suffered migrations, due to their own beliefs and also invasions and, therefore, expulsions or began migrations in search of a better place to live. The story begins between legend and history. Around the 17th century BC, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the patriarchs of the Jewish People, settled in the Land of Israel, then they themselves decided, due to their religious beliefs, to migrate to Egypt, where they later managed to escape, starting their exodus. They return and settle in their Holy Land.
The objective of this research work was the conflict between Israel and Palestine, it is one of the oldest conflicts, and summarizing it is not as simple as pointing out who are the good guys or you are right, and who are the bad guys or you are not right. Some researchers place the origin of this conflict after the First World War, where the creation of a place for Jews to settle was made official, while others place it since the beginning of civilizations in ancient times, where the first exoduses of the ancient Jewish peoples, either by expulsion or migration in the presence of other stronger civilizations. Both Israelis and Palestinians claim their historical right to appropriate the disputed area. Israelis claim to be descendants of the ancient Hebrew people and that Israel is their promised land; while the Palestinians consider themselves descendants of the Philistines, a people who have been in the area for more than 3 thousand years. However, whoever has the historical right is not necessarily, for today, the one who should or should keep the territory, since in the historical development of this conflict many aspects have emerged that we will summarize. The Jews have been a people that almost since their appearance have suffered migrations, due to their own beliefs and also invasions and, therefore, expulsions or began migrations in search of a better place to live. The story begins between legend and history. Around the 17th century BC, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the patriarchs of the Jewish People, settled in the Land of Israel, then they themselves decided, due to their religious beliefs, to migrate to Egypt, where they later managed to escape, starting their exodus. They return and settle in their Holy Land.
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Citation
Fierro Cardenas, R. I. (2022). El problema de Palestina con Israel. Contexto económico, social y político (Monografía de pregrado). Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.