La lengua kechwa: sufijación y sintaxis. Aplicación didáctica bilingüe
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Date
2021-07-08
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Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigaciòn es dar a conocer que el nombre kechwa ha tenido diferentes denominaciones que corresponden a las
distintas variaciones habladas en territorio peruano estas forman parte de la dialectología
quechua, por lo que, resulta interesante describir las variantes del quechua poco conocidas
y someterlas a discusión, específicamente sobre la clasificación dialectal que hasta hoy es
poco estudiada.
La morfología es un aspecto de la ciencia lingüística encargada del estudio de la
función y estructura de las palabras en quechua, la característica aglutinante de los sufijos
hace que las palabras funcionen como la oración por eso, la mayoría de los grafemas
quechuas han sido empleados como marcas o formas morfológicas comunes, sin variación
alguna en los dialectos quechuas así, /-nky/ prevalece en casi todas las hablas dialectales
(Chachapoyas, Áncash, Chanka, Ayacucho).
Sintácticamente, una frase en quechua no está formada por más de una palabra por
eso, normalmente, la expresión quechua se manifiesta por medio de una palabra que puede
equivaler a toda una oración esto, porque dentro de sí, el verbo quechua incorpora
morfemas sufijales para formar la frase verbal constituida por un conjunto de sufijos que la
ciencia lingüística los ha clasificado bajo las categorías de persona, número, tiempo,
subordinación, entre otros.
La oración en quechua puede ser simple y compuesta la oración simple se
caracteriza por poseer un solo sujeto y un solo predicado que constituyen la cláusula en
cambio, la oración compuesta se define como la construcción que tiene más de una
cláusula unida coordinadamente o incrustada en una cláusula principal; se reconoce la
oración compuesta cuando lleva más de un verbo.
The objective of this research work is to make known that the name kechwa has had different denominations that correspond to the different variations spoken in Peruvian territory these are part of the dialectology Quechua, so it is interesting to describe the little-known variants of Quechua and submit them for discussion, specifically on the dialectal classification that until today is little studied. Morphology is an aspect of linguistic science in charge of the study of the function and structure of words in Quechua, the binding characteristic of suffixes makes words work like sentences that's why most graphemes Quechuas have been used as marks or common morphological forms, without variation some in Quechua dialects thus, /-nky/ prevails in almost all dialectal speeches (Chachapoyas, Ancash, Chanka, Ayacucho). Syntactically, a Quechua phrase is not made up of more than one word per Therefore, normally, the Quechua expression is manifested by means of a word that can this is equivalent to a whole sentence, because within itself, the Quechua verb incorporates suffix morphemes to form the verbal phrase constituted by a set of suffixes that Linguistic science has classified them under the categories of person, number, time, subordination, among others. The sentence in Quechua can be simple and compound the simple sentence is characterized by having a single subject and a single predicate that constitute the clause in On the other hand, the compound sentence is defined as the construction that has more than one clause coordinately joined to or embedded in a main clause; the Compound sentence when it has more than one verb.
The objective of this research work is to make known that the name kechwa has had different denominations that correspond to the different variations spoken in Peruvian territory these are part of the dialectology Quechua, so it is interesting to describe the little-known variants of Quechua and submit them for discussion, specifically on the dialectal classification that until today is little studied. Morphology is an aspect of linguistic science in charge of the study of the function and structure of words in Quechua, the binding characteristic of suffixes makes words work like sentences that's why most graphemes Quechuas have been used as marks or common morphological forms, without variation some in Quechua dialects thus, /-nky/ prevails in almost all dialectal speeches (Chachapoyas, Ancash, Chanka, Ayacucho). Syntactically, a Quechua phrase is not made up of more than one word per Therefore, normally, the Quechua expression is manifested by means of a word that can this is equivalent to a whole sentence, because within itself, the Quechua verb incorporates suffix morphemes to form the verbal phrase constituted by a set of suffixes that Linguistic science has classified them under the categories of person, number, time, subordination, among others. The sentence in Quechua can be simple and compound the simple sentence is characterized by having a single subject and a single predicate that constitute the clause in On the other hand, the compound sentence is defined as the construction that has more than one clause coordinately joined to or embedded in a main clause; the Compound sentence when it has more than one verb.
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Citation
Condori Vargas, P. (2021). La lengua kechwa: sufijación y sintaxis. Aplicación didáctica bilingüe (Monografía de pregrado). Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.