Técnicas de rescate en el medio acuático (Salvataje)
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Date
2022-02-17
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Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es dar a conocer que los saberes de las técnicas para rescatar en el entorno acuático son relevantes para los maestros de educación física y en especial a los que se dedican a la enseñanza de la natación, así como a todas aquellas personas que están constantemente cerca del agua o que viven cerca al mar, piscinas, ríos, lagos, etc. Ya que con ello podrán socorrer a las víctimas y disminuir el gran grado de accidentes en el entorno acuático.
El conocimiento, entrenamiento y perfeccionamiento de las técnicas de nado básicos y específicos para el rescate de una víctima en el agua, brinda al rescatista la seguridad para el acercamiento, control de la persona en peligro y posterior traslado, a un lugar seguro para su atención, mediante estas técnicas de nado.
Las técnicas de remolque empleadas por los rescatistas en el medio acuático están conformadas por diversos tipos de pateo y braceos por el cual el rescatista podrá trasladar en forma segura a la orilla aúna víctima, teniendo en cuenta el estado de la persona se empleará el tipo de remolque. Así también es fundamental que los rescatistas conozcan los tipos de toma, llaves y contra llaves para el acercamiento y contacto con la víctima, y técnicas de defensa personal en caso sea necesario.
Que es necesario el conocimiento y dominio de los primeros auxilios para los rescatistas ya que no solo es la extracción de la víctima a un lugar seguro sino también brindar asistencia en casos de ahogamientos, paro cardiaco, hemorragias, fractura y otros que se puedan presentar en la emergencia.
The objective of this research work is to make known that the knowledge of the techniques to rescue in the aquatic environment are relevant for physical education teachers and especially those who are dedicated to teaching swimming, as well as to all those people who are constantly near water or who live near the sea, swimming pools, rivers, lakes, etc. Since with this they will be able to help the victims and reduce the great degree of accidents in the aquatic environment. The knowledge, training and improvement of basic and specific swimming techniques for the rescue of a victim in the water, provides the rescuer with the security for the approach, control of the person in danger and subsequent transfer, to a safe place for care. , through these swimming techniques. The towing techniques used by rescuers in the aquatic environment are made up of various types of kicking and arm-wrestling by which the rescuer will be able to safely transfer the victim to the shore, taking into account the state of the person, the type of towing will be used. trailer. Thus, it is also essential that rescuers know the types of seizure, keys and counter keys for approaching and contacting the victim, and personal defense techniques if necessary. That knowledge and mastery of first aid is necessary for rescuers since it is not only the extraction of the victim to a safe place but also providing assistance in cases of drowning, cardiac arrest, bleeding, fracture and others that may occur in the emergency.
The objective of this research work is to make known that the knowledge of the techniques to rescue in the aquatic environment are relevant for physical education teachers and especially those who are dedicated to teaching swimming, as well as to all those people who are constantly near water or who live near the sea, swimming pools, rivers, lakes, etc. Since with this they will be able to help the victims and reduce the great degree of accidents in the aquatic environment. The knowledge, training and improvement of basic and specific swimming techniques for the rescue of a victim in the water, provides the rescuer with the security for the approach, control of the person in danger and subsequent transfer, to a safe place for care. , through these swimming techniques. The towing techniques used by rescuers in the aquatic environment are made up of various types of kicking and arm-wrestling by which the rescuer will be able to safely transfer the victim to the shore, taking into account the state of the person, the type of towing will be used. trailer. Thus, it is also essential that rescuers know the types of seizure, keys and counter keys for approaching and contacting the victim, and personal defense techniques if necessary. That knowledge and mastery of first aid is necessary for rescuers since it is not only the extraction of the victim to a safe place but also providing assistance in cases of drowning, cardiac arrest, bleeding, fracture and others that may occur in the emergency.
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Rendimiento académico
Citation
Quiquin Egoavil, C. F. (2022). Técnicas de rescate en el medio acuático (Salvataje) (Monografía de pregrado). Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.