Incidencia de la topografía en el diseño arquitectónico
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Date
2021-03-03
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Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Abstract
El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo de investigación es dar a conocer que la arquitectura nació hace miles de años con los primates, ya que estos utilizaban cavidades de los árboles como nidos, con el objetivo de descansar, parir y de cuidar a sus crías, es por ello que la arquitectura esa directamente vinculada a la evolución humana. Conforme se iba evolucionando la arquitectura también iban sumando nuevas estrategias que consistían en ir mejorando la manera de diseñar. Se mejora de las construcciones para que estas no colapsen. Se busca los suelos adecuados, de tal manera que la arquitectura cubra lo que las personas necesitan por ende arquitectura más segura. Por ello esta
monografía fue realizada para dar a conocer la incidencia de la topografía en el diseño arquitectónico.
La topografía en la actualidad es indispensable a la hora de construir casas, edificios, carreteras, etc. Esta es la base sobre la cual un futuro proyecto se emplazará, puesto que la topografía nos brinda las características superficiales del terreno, las dimensiones, la superficie, si tiene pendientes o si existen accidentes geográficos. Todo ello se realiza con el estudio de levantamiento topográfico, con equipos especializados en estos trabajos. Se necesita un estudio de suelos, se proceder a analizar el tipo de diseño que se puede elaborar en dicho terreno, también se considera las normas, las orientaciones, el clima, la zonificación y circulación, con la finalidad de otorgar un mejor estilo de vida al ser humano.
The fundamental objective of this research work is to show that architecture was born thousands of years ago with the primates, since they used tree cavities as nests, with the aim of resting, giving birth and caring for their young, that is, That is why architecture is directly linked to human evolution. As architecture evolved, new strategies were also added that consisted of improving the way of designing. Constructions are improved so that they do not collapse. The appropriate land is sought, in such a way that the architecture covers what people need, therefore safer architecture. For this reason, this monograph was carried out to publicize the incidence of topography in architectural design. Topography today is essential when building houses, buildings, roads, etc. This is the basis on which a future project will be built, since the topography gives us the surface characteristics of the land, the dimensions, the surface, if it has slopes or if there are geographical accidents. All this is done with the study of topographic survey, with teams specialized in these works. A soil study is needed, we proceed to analyze the type of design that can be elaborated in said land, the norms, orientations, climate, zoning and circulation are also considered, in order to grant a better lifestyle. to the human being.
The fundamental objective of this research work is to show that architecture was born thousands of years ago with the primates, since they used tree cavities as nests, with the aim of resting, giving birth and caring for their young, that is, That is why architecture is directly linked to human evolution. As architecture evolved, new strategies were also added that consisted of improving the way of designing. Constructions are improved so that they do not collapse. The appropriate land is sought, in such a way that the architecture covers what people need, therefore safer architecture. For this reason, this monograph was carried out to publicize the incidence of topography in architectural design. Topography today is essential when building houses, buildings, roads, etc. This is the basis on which a future project will be built, since the topography gives us the surface characteristics of the land, the dimensions, the surface, if it has slopes or if there are geographical accidents. All this is done with the study of topographic survey, with teams specialized in these works. A soil study is needed, we proceed to analyze the type of design that can be elaborated in said land, the norms, orientations, climate, zoning and circulation are also considered, in order to grant a better lifestyle. to the human being.
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Citation
Mercado Flores, M. C. (2021). Incidencia de la topografía en el diseño arquitectónico (Monografía de pregrado). Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.