Del latín al castellano medieval
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2020-12-14
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es dar a conocer antes de la llegada de los romanos, la Península Ibérica estuvo poblada por otros habitantes que hablaban lenguas diferentes. Muchos historiadores denominaron a esta época como el periodo prerromano, constituido por las culturas íbero, celta, vasco, fenicio, griego y cartagineses; cada etnia aborigen hablaba su propia lengua. Con la invasión de los romanos se produjo la unificación lingüística y con la caída del Imperio romano derivó en romance castellano como lengua hablada en la península Ibérica.
La lengua castellana se originó del latín. Antes de la invasión romana, en Hispania se hablaron varias lenguas aborígenes: celta, tartesio, ibéricas y vascuence; así como la lengua de los inmigrantes colonizadores: estrusco, fenicia, cartagineses y griegos. Entre las variedades dialectales de Castilla aparecen el leonés, aragonés, andaluz y el mozárabe. Después de la romanización, que dieron origen a las lenguas romances, Castilla empezó con la reconquista y la propagación del nuevo dialecto denominado romance castellano que antes era insignificante. Una de las características distintivas del castellano medieval era la diptongación de las vocales abiertas /e/, /o/ que se manifiesta en todas las variedades del romance castellano. Fue el castellano hablado en la región central de Hispania que llegó a ser lengua literaria y se extendió con la reconquista de los territorios dominados por los árabes.
The objective of this research work is to make known before the arrival of the Romans, the Iberian Peninsula was populated by other inhabitants who spoke different languages. Many historians called this time the pre-Roman period, made up of the Iberian, Celtic, Basque, Phoenician, Greek and Carthaginian cultures; each aboriginal ethnic group spoke its own language. With the invasion of the Romans linguistic unification took place and with the fall of the Roman Empire it derived in Castilian Romance as the language spoken in the Iberian Peninsula. The Castilian language originated from Latin. Before the Roman invasion, several aboriginal languages were spoken in Hispania: Celtic, Tartessian, Iberian and Basque; as well as the language of the colonizing immigrants: Etruscan, Phoenician, Carthaginian and Greek. Among the dialectal varieties of Castile appear Leonese, Aragonese, Andalusian and Mozarabic. After romanization, which gave rise to the Romance languages, Castile began with the reconquest and the spread of the new dialect called Castilian Romance, which was previously insignificant. One of the distinctive characteristics of medieval Castilian was the diphthongization of the open vowels /e/, /o/ that is manifested in all varieties of Castilian romance. It was the Castilian spoken in the central region of Hispania that became a literary language and spread with the reconquest of the territories dominated by the Arabs.
The objective of this research work is to make known before the arrival of the Romans, the Iberian Peninsula was populated by other inhabitants who spoke different languages. Many historians called this time the pre-Roman period, made up of the Iberian, Celtic, Basque, Phoenician, Greek and Carthaginian cultures; each aboriginal ethnic group spoke its own language. With the invasion of the Romans linguistic unification took place and with the fall of the Roman Empire it derived in Castilian Romance as the language spoken in the Iberian Peninsula. The Castilian language originated from Latin. Before the Roman invasion, several aboriginal languages were spoken in Hispania: Celtic, Tartessian, Iberian and Basque; as well as the language of the colonizing immigrants: Etruscan, Phoenician, Carthaginian and Greek. Among the dialectal varieties of Castile appear Leonese, Aragonese, Andalusian and Mozarabic. After romanization, which gave rise to the Romance languages, Castile began with the reconquest and the spread of the new dialect called Castilian Romance, which was previously insignificant. One of the distinctive characteristics of medieval Castilian was the diphthongization of the open vowels /e/, /o/ that is manifested in all varieties of Castilian romance. It was the Castilian spoken in the central region of Hispania that became a literary language and spread with the reconquest of the territories dominated by the Arabs.
Description
Keywords
Rendimiento académico
Citation
De la Paz Palomino, F. (2020). Del latín al castellano medieval (Monografía de pregrado). Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.