Alejandro el Grande. Contexto económico, social, político y cultural
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2021-05-26
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Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Abstract
La presente investigación estudia que en el transcurso histórico de la Edad Antigua, el desempeño político-militar de Alejandro Magno representa un proceso eficaz para la conquista de civilizaciones contemporáneas al desarrollo del Reino de Macedonia. La expansión de poder realizada por el gobernante consta de la ocupación cuantiosa de territorios que, en la actualidad, pertenecen a los continentes de África, Asia y Europa. Por consiguiente, la capacidad de dominio de Alejandro fue bastante amplia, en vista que, su finalidad política buscaba la unificación de áreas conquistadas para la constitución de un vasto imperio.
La intensa campaña realizada por las tropas macedonias conlleva a la instauración progresiva de un único e imponente dominio mundial, que venía validando su poder a través de la coacción bélica y la incorporación estratégica de naciones conquistadas.
El mayor reconocimiento que se le asigna al macedonio se basa en un enfoque cosmopolita y abierto a la convergencia de culturas. No obstante, esta se fundamentaba en un dominio absoluto y apremiante de cada una de las áreas sometidas. Como prueba de la creciente fama de Alejandro por su gestión en las conquistas, se le adjudica una importante mitificación por sus hazañas militares. Asimismo, se le reconoce a Alejandro la creación de varias ciudades de corte urbano, que se encontraban ubicadas desde Egipto hasta India. Es justamente la fundación y relación de aquellos centros que posibilitan el asentamiento del período helenista, que fue iniciado con el pronto fallecimiento del gobernante. Esta deja como precedente la facultad operativa de conquista masiva que continúa Roma, una vez reducido el avance macedonio.
Para finalizar, se destaca la representación de Alejandro Magno como un referente de orientación que sirve para la posterior ejecución de nuevas campañas de conquista de otras civilizaciones, que pesar de su distancia temporal con el ejercicio macedonio, se asemeja con el mismo objetivo de ocupación territorial.
The present investigation studies that in the historical course of the Ancient Age, the political-military performance of Alexander the Great represents an effective process for the conquest of contemporary civilizations to the development of the Kingdom of Macedonia. The expansion of power carried out by the ruler consists of the substantial occupation of territories that currently belong to the continents of Africa, Asia and Europe. Consequently, Alexander's domain capacity was quite broad, given that his political purpose sought the unification of conquered areas for the constitution of a vast empire. The intense campaign carried out by the Macedonian troops led to the progressive establishment of a single and imposing world domain, which had been validating its power through military coercion and the strategic incorporation of conquered nations. The highest recognition given to the Macedonian is based on a cosmopolitan and open approach to the convergence of cultures. However, this was based on an absolute and compelling domain of each of the subject areas. As proof of the growing fame of Alexander for his management in the conquests, an important myth is attributed to him for his military exploits. Likewise, Alexander is recognized for the creation of several urban cities, which were located from Egypt to India. It is precisely the foundation and relationship of those centers that make possible the settlement of the Hellenistic period, which began with the early death of the ruler. This leaves as a precedent the operative faculty of massive conquest that Rome continues, once the Macedonian advance has been reduced. Finally, the representation of Alexander the Great stands out as an orientation reference that serves for the subsequent execution of new campaigns of conquest of other civilizations, which despite its temporary distance with the Macedonian exercise, resembles the same objective of territorial occupation.
The present investigation studies that in the historical course of the Ancient Age, the political-military performance of Alexander the Great represents an effective process for the conquest of contemporary civilizations to the development of the Kingdom of Macedonia. The expansion of power carried out by the ruler consists of the substantial occupation of territories that currently belong to the continents of Africa, Asia and Europe. Consequently, Alexander's domain capacity was quite broad, given that his political purpose sought the unification of conquered areas for the constitution of a vast empire. The intense campaign carried out by the Macedonian troops led to the progressive establishment of a single and imposing world domain, which had been validating its power through military coercion and the strategic incorporation of conquered nations. The highest recognition given to the Macedonian is based on a cosmopolitan and open approach to the convergence of cultures. However, this was based on an absolute and compelling domain of each of the subject areas. As proof of the growing fame of Alexander for his management in the conquests, an important myth is attributed to him for his military exploits. Likewise, Alexander is recognized for the creation of several urban cities, which were located from Egypt to India. It is precisely the foundation and relationship of those centers that make possible the settlement of the Hellenistic period, which began with the early death of the ruler. This leaves as a precedent the operative faculty of massive conquest that Rome continues, once the Macedonian advance has been reduced. Finally, the representation of Alexander the Great stands out as an orientation reference that serves for the subsequent execution of new campaigns of conquest of other civilizations, which despite its temporary distance with the Macedonian exercise, resembles the same objective of territorial occupation.
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Ramos Villon, J. D. (2021). Alejandro el Grande. Contexto económico, social, político y cultural (Monografía de pregrado). Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.