Las Reformas Borbónicas. Contexto económico, social, político y cultural. Su proyección histórica.
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Date
2019-12-10
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Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación dar a conocer que extraemos del tema tratado, es que las reformas, más que un cambio brusco, significo la continuidad de relaciones políticas, económicas y sobretodo, sociales puesto que, como hemos investigado, la hegemonía del imperialismo español perdió mucho vigor y presencia en las colonias, debido a la crisis burocrática en las altas esferas de poder, que como resultado originó, el colapso de la autoridad española en Hispanoamérica.
Es erróneo concluir, que la aplicación de las reformas le dio a América la capacidad y la seguridad para alcanzar posteriormente su separación con la metrópoli, puesto que más adelante notaremos que algunos criollos elegirán el fidelismo como una alternativa prometedora para desconectarse de España y para mantener aún sus títulos nobiliarios.
Las reformas borbónicas, si bien constituyeron un cambio importante llevada a cabo por los ministros de Carlos III, también fueron argumentos o planes embellecidos por los historiadores del siglo XIX quienes guardaban relación con las familias reales, por lo cual, muchas publicaciones estaban idealizadas siempre a favor de los gobiernos españoles.
Dentro de la línea de reyes de la Casa de Borbón, quien llevó a mayor cabalidad el mayor número de reformas significativas fue Carlos III, este mismo logra ejecutar cambios a nivel político, administrativo, social, cultural.
The objective of this research work to make known that we extract from the treated topic, is that the reforms, rather than a sudden change, mean the continuity of political, economic and above all, social relations since, as we have investigated, the hegemony of imperialism Spanish lost much vigor and presence in the colonies, due to the bureaucratic crisis in the high spheres of power, which as a result originated the collapse of Spanish authority in Latin America. It is wrong to conclude that the application of the reforms gave America the capacity and the security to subsequently achieve its separation with the metropolis, since later on we will notice that some Creoles will choose fidelism as a promising alternative to disconnect from Spain and to maintain even their titles of nobility. The Bourbon reforms, although they constituted an important change carried out by the ministers of Carlos III, were also arguments or plans embellished by the historians of the XIX century who were related to the royal families, for which, many publications were always idealized to favor of the Spanish governments. Within the line of kings of the House of Bourbon, who carried out the greatest number of significant reforms was Carlos III, he himself managed to carry out changes at the political, administrative, social and cultural levels.
The objective of this research work to make known that we extract from the treated topic, is that the reforms, rather than a sudden change, mean the continuity of political, economic and above all, social relations since, as we have investigated, the hegemony of imperialism Spanish lost much vigor and presence in the colonies, due to the bureaucratic crisis in the high spheres of power, which as a result originated the collapse of Spanish authority in Latin America. It is wrong to conclude that the application of the reforms gave America the capacity and the security to subsequently achieve its separation with the metropolis, since later on we will notice that some Creoles will choose fidelism as a promising alternative to disconnect from Spain and to maintain even their titles of nobility. The Bourbon reforms, although they constituted an important change carried out by the ministers of Carlos III, were also arguments or plans embellished by the historians of the XIX century who were related to the royal families, for which, many publications were always idealized to favor of the Spanish governments. Within the line of kings of the House of Bourbon, who carried out the greatest number of significant reforms was Carlos III, he himself managed to carry out changes at the political, administrative, social and cultural levels.
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Teorias y paradigmas educativos
Citation
Zavaleta Florencio, J. R. (2019). Las Reformas Borbónicas. Contexto económico, social, político y cultural. Su proyección histórica (Monografía de pregrado). Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.