Programa de Gestión de Riesgos para Disminuir las Enfermedades Diarreicas Agudas en los Pobladores de la Comunidad de Progreso, Distrito de Santa Cruz Provincia de Alto Tarazona, Loreto 2014
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Date
2019-06-26
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Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle
Abstract
El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo por finalidad aplicar el programa de gestión de
riesgo para disminuir las Enfermedades Diarreicas Agudas (EDAs) de los pobladores de la localidad de Progreso, distrito de Santa Cruz, Provincia de Alto Amazonas, Región Loreto. Asimismo, se realizó un análisis previo de las Enfermedades diarreicas Agudas reportados en el periodo enero 2016 y junio 2017 y se determinó si el programa logro influenciar sobre las EDas entre los meses de julio-agosto de 2017. Para ello se tomó una muestra de 168 familias (84 familias del grupo experimental y 84 familias del control). Al grupo experimental se le beneficio con timbos plásticos de 20 litros, cloro en bolsitas y se le aplico talleres de sensibilización sobre los beneficios del consumo de agua saludable. Finalmente se efectuó un análisis de las muestras de agua de ambos grupos. Los resultados fueron los siguientes: Las enfermedades diarreicas agudas (EDAs) entre el periodo enero 2016 y junio 2017, mostraron un incremento anual de 6 casos es decir el 28,5 % del total general. El programa de gestión de riesgo tuvo una influencia positiva en la disminución de casos de las EDAs, en el caserío Progreso – distrito de Santa Cruz lográndose 0 casos en el grupo experimental y 2 procesos en
el grupo control en un periodo de dos meses. Los estudios de la calidad de agua después de la aplicación del programa de gestión de riesgo, encontraron los valores dentro de los límites máximos permisibles, es decir, que el agua es apta para el consumo humano directo.
The purpose of this research work was to apply the risk management program to reduce Acute Diarrheal Diseases (ADDs) of the residents of the town of Progreso, district of Santa Cruz, Alto Amazonas Province, Loreto Region. Likewise, a previous analysis of the acute diarrheal diseases reported in the period January 2016 and June 2017 was carried out and it was determined if the program managed to influence the EDas between the months of July- August 2017. To do so, a sample of 168 was taken. families (84 families of the experimental group and 84 control families). The experimental group will benefit from plastic timbres of 20 liters, chlorine in sachets and workshops will be applied to raise awareness of the benefits of healthy water consumption. Finally, an analysis of the water samples of both groups was carried out. The results were as follows: Acute diarrheal diseases (ADDs) between January 2016 and June 2017, showed an annual increase of 6 cases, that is, 28.5% of the general total. The risk management program had a positive influence on the decrease of cases of EDAs, in the Progreso hamlet - Santa Cruz district, with 0 cases in the experimental group and 2 processes in the control group in a period of two months. The water quality studies after the application of the risk management program, found the values within the maximum permissible limits, that is, that the water is suitable for direct human consumption
The purpose of this research work was to apply the risk management program to reduce Acute Diarrheal Diseases (ADDs) of the residents of the town of Progreso, district of Santa Cruz, Alto Amazonas Province, Loreto Region. Likewise, a previous analysis of the acute diarrheal diseases reported in the period January 2016 and June 2017 was carried out and it was determined if the program managed to influence the EDas between the months of July- August 2017. To do so, a sample of 168 was taken. families (84 families of the experimental group and 84 control families). The experimental group will benefit from plastic timbres of 20 liters, chlorine in sachets and workshops will be applied to raise awareness of the benefits of healthy water consumption. Finally, an analysis of the water samples of both groups was carried out. The results were as follows: Acute diarrheal diseases (ADDs) between January 2016 and June 2017, showed an annual increase of 6 cases, that is, 28.5% of the general total. The risk management program had a positive influence on the decrease of cases of EDAs, in the Progreso hamlet - Santa Cruz district, with 0 cases in the experimental group and 2 processes in the control group in a period of two months. The water quality studies after the application of the risk management program, found the values within the maximum permissible limits, that is, that the water is suitable for direct human consumption
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Keywords
Programa de Gestión de Riesgo, Enfermedades Diarreicas Agudas
Citation
Tarazona Ahuite, K. D. (2019). Programa de Gestión de Riesgos para Disminuir las Enfermedades Diarreicas Agudas en los Pobladores de la Comunidad de Progreso, Distrito de Santa Cruz Provincia de Alto Tarazona, Loreto 2014 (Tesis de maestría). Universidad Nacional de Educación Enrique Guzmán y Valle, Lima, Perú.